BP Chief Executive Bob Dudley on April 24 urged Cambridge University not to yield to pressure from hundreds of students and academics to cut its investments in fossil fuels and pointed to BP's donations to the university.
"We donate and do a lot of research at Cambridge so I hope they come to their senses," Dudley told the AIPN International Petroleum Summit.
BP did not immediately disclose how much it has been donating to the university.
In 2015-2016 it gave grants worth around 1.4 million pounds, according to Cambridge, and in 2000 a 22 million pound donation from BP helped to create the BP Institute for Multiphase Flow, which focuses on research in surfaces and particles and fluid dynamics.
Cambridge's University Council is expected to decide within weeks whether it will change its investments after years of campaigning by students and academics.
Last week, around 350 Cambridge academics signed a letter to the university and its colleges, which enjoy a certain degree of independence from the university's central administration, to excise fossil fuel investments from the roughly 6.3 billion pounds (US$8.81 billion) at their disposal.
"We ... call on the university's investment office to immediately freeze any new investments in fossil fuel companies, and to divest from direct ownership and any commingled funds that include fossil fuel public equities and corporate bonds within five years," an open letter said.
Signatories include chemist David King, who was Britain's Special Representative for Climate Change until last year following his seven-year stint as the government's Chief Scientific Advisor.
Cambridge had no immediate response to Dudley's comments.
Activists in the Cambridge Zero Carbon Society said they received a letter on Monday from vice-Chancellor Stephen Toope which stated the university had a leadership role in understanding and tackling climate change.
"The objective ... is to promote and execute urgent and tangible action to deliver a carbon neutral future. The University is already taking steps that must be further expanded in the areas of its investments, research, education, estate and policy decisions," Toope's letter said.
When asked about Dudley's comment, a spokesman for the activist group said "if the University is unable to divest its endowment in line with the democratic wishes of students and staff due to these threats, then there is no longer academic independence at Cambridge."
The world's top oil and gas companies are facing rising pressure from investors to shift to cleaner energy and renewables in order to meet international targets to sharply reduce carbon emissions by the end of the century.
Dudley said that BP was going to invest around $500 million per year in renewables in the coming years, but that the world will need oil and gas "for many years to come."
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